![]() ![]() L’Anse aux Meadows was the perfect location for a ship repair centre because it lay directly on the route across the North Atlantic to Greenland. The vessel under construction measured no more than 25 feet ( c8 metres) in length, which was typical for Norse boats used on inland waterways. This was probably a boat-building frame, just like those in use in western Norway today. ‘We let out a holler because we immediately knew that here was evidence that nobody could deny’Īrchaeologists also uncovered traces of a wooden structure not connected to any of the walls. The working of gold, copper and arsenic occurred elsewhere in the Americas in the year 1000 but, because no one else in the Americas worked iron, the archaeologists reasoned that outsiders – quite possibly the Norse – had to be doing the smelting. The excavators found evidence of iron-working: a work shed with an anvil and a large stone, iron fragments, and slag. The structures turned out to be the collapsed remains of eight sod buildings originally held up by wooden frames.ĭigging at the site for seven summers from 1961 to 1968, the Ingstads concluded that it was indeed a Viking settlement. One man showed them some grassy mounds on a beach, which the villagers believed were abandoned dwellings of native peoples. When they arrived at the village of L’Anse aux Meadows on the northern tip of the island, they asked the locals about possible Viking remains. Continuing to sail in southerly direction, the Ingstads reached Newfoundland. They were looking for places mentioned in the sagas, including Forest Land, which ‘was flat and wooded, with white sandy beaches wherever they went and the land sloped gently down to the sea’, a description that fit the Labrador coast perfectly. ![]() Hoping that the descriptions in the sagas might lead them to Norse sites, they set off in a sailboat and went down the northeastern Canadian coast. In 1960, the Norwegian explorer Helge Ingstad and his wife, the archaeologist Anne Stine Ingstad, set out to find these places. Vinland enjoyed more hours of daylight than Greenland: ‘In the depth of winter, the sun was aloft by mid-morning and still visible at mid-afternoon,’ information that places Vinland somewhere between New Jersey and the Gulf of Saint Lawrence. Where exactly did Erikson land? The sagas provide important clues. That exchange marked a turning point in world history: it is the earliest documented encounter between the peoples living on opposite sides of the Atlantic.Īround the year 1000, Leif Erikson set sail from Greenland and landed first in ‘Stone-slab land’, then ‘Forest land’ and finally in Vinland, where Erikson and his men found ‘fields of wild wheat growing there, and vines, and among the trees there were maples’. The Norse traded red woollen textiles for animal pelts. (The Vinland Sagas refers to two different orally transmitted sagas about these early voyages: Erik the Red’s saga was written down shortly after 1264, and the Greenlanders’ saga was copied into a collection of different materials in 1387.)Īccording to these two sagas, the Vikings encountered a group of indigenous Amerindians, whom they called Skraelings, or ‘wretched ones’. It arose in the 19th century, following the publication of C C Rafn’s Antiquitates Americanae (1837), which proposed that the place the Icelandic sagas called Vinland (meaning ‘vine land’) was located somewhere near Cape Cod in Massachusetts, or the islands of Nantucket and Martha’s Vineyard. The most credible claim – that the Vikings reached North America around the year 1000 – deserves more attention. The voyages of the Bristol cod fishermen are more likely, but no documentation concerning them predates 1492, possibly because they wanted to keep the location of the fishing grounds secret. ![]() Could a Chinese tribute ship, as Gavin Menzies proposed in 2002, have departed from the rest of the Ming fleet in East Africa in 1421 and sailed to North and South America, Australia and the Arctic? Could fishing vessels from the British port of Bristol, as David Beers Quinn suggested in 1974, have followed schools of cod across the north Atlantic and reached the fishing grounds off the Canadian shore in 1480 or 1481? No persuasive evidence supports the claim about the 15th-century Chinese. ![]() Who, besides the indigenous peoples from Asia who crossed the Alaskan land bridge in prehistory, arrived in the Americas before Columbus? The question has fascinated generations of scholars. ![]()
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![]() ![]() Allow the al pastor to simmer, stirring often, until most of the liquid has been cooked off, about 5 minutes. Next, reduce heat to medium and add a tablespoon of water to the skillet. Once heated, add the al pastor meat and cook for about 8 minutes, stirring occasionally. First, add a teaspoon of oil to a skillet over medium-high heat. Al Pastor is one of the most delicious foods to try on a menu if you’ve never tried it before.Ĭooking al pastor meat from the store is simple and easy. Cook’s pork is usually topped with pineapple, onions, and cilantro tortillas. The flavors in this marinade include chiles, garlic, vinegar, and other aromatics. The flavor base is enhanced further by using a special marinade. Pork ribs are marinated in dried chiles, spices, achiote, and pineapple, then cooked on a vertical spit. Shepherd’s style, which is derived from the origins of the cooking method, is an original Lebanese dish. The traditional Mexican dish al pastor has a lot of history and flavor. By using the right cooking technique, you can achieve the perfect balance of tenderness and structure for taco al pastor. The more you make taco al pastor, the more delicious it will be if you want to make a delicious taco that you will return for more, try making it. As a result, you’ll be getting a taco that’s sure to tantalize your taste buds. When the meat is fully cooked, it is removed from the spit and served on tortillas with simple toppings like cilantro, onions, lime juice, salsa, and sometimes pineapple. ![]() To achieve this ideal balance, the pastor al loaf should be cooked at 180F (82C) for about 20 minutes. The taco al pastor is tender and juicy, but it has enough structure to make anyone happy. If the al pastor loaf is going to be the best, it must be properly cooked. ![]() This dish is distinguished by the combination of sweet pineapple marinade and smoky pork flavors. This dish is made by thinly slicing pork and marinating it in a spicy combination of chili peppers and spices before cooking it on a vertical spit called a trompo. It has grown in popularity around the world, and it is a traditional Mexican dish known as taco al pastor. ![]() Create an account to receive emails with new recipes. Nothing should be overlooked when it comes to cooking. My best friend’s recipe for Juicy Roast Chicken is one of the many that have been shared with me. They are crisp on the outside, soft on the inside, and dipped in cinnamon sugar. The outside of the pan should be crispy and caramelized. Place the slow roast in the oven for 2 1/2 to 3 hours, at 275 F. Place the pork shoulder slices in a bowl and refrigerate for 8-12 hours. If you have little time to prepare the trompo, a 3 hour roast is the best option. Although most people do not have a vertical spit at home, you can make a mini trompo with your oven or grill and achieve the same results. Achiote paste has a strong bitterness, so pineapple juice is an excellent substitute for it, as well as a great complement to the sweet pork flavor. In a spice blend, all spice, as well as black pepper, cumin, Mexican oregano, salt, and achiote paste or powder, go together like peanut butter and jelly. Because it is made of pork shoulder, it is a perfect accompaniment to al pastor because it has fat throughout. These signs indicate that the al pastor is cooked to perfection and ready to enjoy.Ī pastor was named after Lebanon’s Arabic immigrants who settled in Mexico. Lastly, the chilies should be soft and fragrant. The pineapple should also be lightly caramelized and slightly charred. Firstly, the pork should be cooked through and have a slightly crispy texture on the outside. To know when it is done, you should look for a few signs. How Do You Know When Al Pastor Is Done?Īl pastor is a traditional Mexican dish made with marinated pork, pineapple, and chilies. Preheat the grill to high heat, then remove the meat from the marinade and cook over direct heat until the meat is cooked through, about 2-4 minutes per side depending on the thickness of the pork. This article will explain how long you should cook carne al pastor, the different types of carne al pastor, and how to determine when the meat is cooked properly. The answer is not as simple as it may seem and depends on various factors. If you’re looking to try this flavorful dish for yourself, you may be wondering how long you should cook carne al pastor. It is a popular street food and a beloved dish of Mexican cuisine. Carne al pastor is a classic Mexican dish that combines the flavors of traditional pork marinated in chiles, achiote, and spices and cooked on a vertical rotisserie. ![]() ![]() ![]() To share this Review on your website/blog simply copy the following html code below and place it in your web page - Pika Network - France - Commentsvar disqus_shortname = 'myip' var disqus_title = 'Pika Network - France' var disqus_url = '' (function() )() Please enable JavaScript to view the comments on Pika Network - France powered by Disqus. Pika Network, France Information from whois://:43 World Whois Database - Downloadable MySQL Full Version, 2023 year.World Cities SQL/Mysql Database - 2023 year.Latest Visitors Statistics Box for Your Website.Google, Bing, Yahoo, Facebook, etc - Bot IP Addresses.Blacklist IPv4/v6 Addresses (User Submitted). ![]()
![]() ![]() If you do not have a statement to see the current balance you can calculate the current balance so long as you know when the loan began, how much the loan was for & your rate of interest. For example, if you are 3.5 years into a 30-year home loan, you would set the loan term to 26.5 years and you would set the loan balance to whatever amount is shown on your statement. Extra Payments In The Middle of The Loan Term: If you start making extra payments in the middle of your loan then enter the current loan balance when you started making extra payments and set the loan term for however long you have left in the loan.Biweekly Payment Method: Please see our bi-weekly mortgage calculator if you are using biweekly payments to make an effective 13th monthly payment.Want to Make Irregular Payments? Do You Need More Advanced Calculation Options? We also offer three other options you can consider for other additional payment scenarios. This calculator allows you to enter an initial lump-sum extra payment along with extra monthly payments which coincide with your regular monthly payments. In addition, you will get the loan paid off 2 Years 1 Months sooner than if you paid only your regular monthly payment. If you make the initial extra payment amount you entered and pay just $50.00 more each month, you will pay only $380,277.66 toward your home. By the time the 30 year time period is complete, you will have paid $391,682.75 for your home. If you take out a 30 year loan for $250000.00 with a 3.250% interest rate, for example, your monthly payment (interest and principal only) will be $1,088.02. When it comes to a home mortgage loan, you can actually pay off the loan much more quickly and save a great deal of money by simply paying a little extra each month. Your Results in Plain English ( Switch to Financial Analysis) ![]() ![]() ![]() A DEFCON level can be used to apply to the state of a worldwide nuclear war, assigned to a specific area such as a base, and anything in between.Though we may use the system to exchange intel, the DEFCON level system is used domestically, not internationally, as a gauge for nuclear war. The levels applied are used by America but not the rest of the world.Here are a few important points to remember when reading a DEFCON level: Some of this stems from the fact that, although the system was created in 1959, it wasn’t until 2006 that it was declassified for the general public. It’s important to understand each DEFCON level because there are some misconceptions involved with the system. Read next: 4 Tips For Veterans When People Start to Ask About Your War Experience Understanding Each DEFCON Level ![]() Each DEFCON level is going to present a new threat level, parameters that characterize the threat, and the readiness of the military. Department of Homeland Security and are generally connected to the threat of nuclear war. These levels should not be confused with the National Terrorism Advisory System from the U.S. The Sixth Fleet resumed its normal DEFCON status on 17 November 1973.The Defense Ready Condition levels, or DEFCON levels, are used throughout the United States Armed Forces to determine the readiness necessary based on threats to America. On 31 October USEUCOM (less the Sixth Fleet) went off DEFCON III status. On 26 October, CINCSAC and CINCONAD reverted to normal DEFCON status. forces went on Defense Condition (DEFCON) III alert status, as possible intervention by the Soviet Union was feared. ![]() On 6 October 1973 Egyptian and Syrian forces launched a surprise attack on Israel. On 15 November 1965 the day Strategic Air Command (SAC) postured down to defense condition (DEFCON) III. Tension grew and the next day SAC declared DEFCON II, a heightened state of alert, ready to strike targets within the Soviet Union. On 22 October 1962 SAC responded by establishing Defense Condition Three (DEFCON III), and ordered B-52s on airborne alert. It indicates that attack upon the continental United States, Canada, or US installations in Greenland by hostile aircraft or missiles is considered probable, is imminent, or is taking place.ĭuring the Cuban Missile Crisis, the US Strategic Air Command was placed on DEFCON 2 for the first time in history, while the rest of US military commands (with the exception of the US Air Forces in Europe) went on DEFCON 3. forces overseas, or allied forces in any area, and is confirmed either by the commander of a unified or specified command or higher authority or an overt attack of any type is made upon the United States and is confirmed by the commander of a unified or specified command or higher authority.ĪIR DEFENSE EMERGENCY: Air defense emergency is an emergency condition, declared by the Commander in Chief, North American Aerospace Defense Command. By definition, other forces go to DEFCON 1 during an EMERGCON.ĭEFENSE EMERGENCY: Major attack upon U.S. In general terms, these are descriptions of DEFCONs:ĭEFCON 4 Normal, increased intelligence and strengthened security measuresĭEFCON 3 Increase in force readiness above normal readinessĭEFCON 2 Further Increase in force readiness, but less than maximum readinessĮMERGCONs are national level reactions in response to ICBM (missiles in the air) attack. DEFCONs are graduated to match situations of varying military severity, and are numbered 5,4,3,2, and 1 as appropriate.ĭEFCONs are phased increases in combat readiness. The 7 LERTCONs are broken down into 5 Defense Conditions (DEFCONs) and 2 Emergency Conditions (EMERGCONs).ĭefense readiness conditions (DEFCONs) describe progressive alert postures primarily for use between the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the commanders of unified commands. In the event of a national emergency, a series of seven different alert Conditions (LERTCONs) can be called. DEFCON DEFense CONdition - United States Nuclear Forces FAS | ![]() ![]() Check the rules page for the exact timing.
![]() ![]() These are some of the work items I stored in this box. For example, I rarely used my calculator, 3-hole punch, or stapler. When I was living in my studio apartment, I decided to keep a mini box full of miscellaneous office supplies under my desk. Seriously, only the desk essentials you use on a day-to-day basis should be stored at your desk area, otherwise these items should be kept in a closet, extra cabinet, or anywhere else where you have more storage. The single most important rule to organizing your desk in a small space is to decrease clutter. How Do You Organize Your Desk In A Small Space? From there, you can make continuous changes as needed. After a week of trying each one, take some time to reflect and choose the one that worked the best for you. My best advice is to perform trial runs for 3 different desk organization layouts. Or, if you work throughout the night a desk lamp may be essential to your productivity. If you are frequently printing documents then it’s essential to store a printer close to your desk. You really need to pay attention to your working methods and figure out how to create a functional work space.įor example, if you’re right handed then your mouse should be to the right of your keyboard, but if you’re left handed it should be placed on the left. The way a desk should be organized is unique to each person. Become Super Organized With These 21+ Desk Organization Ideas For Work How Should I Organize My Desk At Work? ![]() This post is all about Desk Organization Ideas for Work. To help you out we are going to show you how to organize your desk at work, how to organize your desk in a small space, what to keep in your desk organizer and more! Learning how to effectively keep a desk clutter-free is essential if you want to remain productive and keep your deadlines in order. When you spend 40+ hours at one desk it kind of becomes your second home.Īs a student you don’t spend nearly as much time at one desk. Once I graduated college and began working as a full-time employee, I was looking high and low for the best desk organization ideas for work. These tips and products will not only keep you organized but they will also increase your productivity.ĭisclosure: This post may contain some affiliate links which means I receive a small commission, at no cost to you, if you make a purchase from one of my links. If your desk is usually cluttered, then you absolutely need these desk organization ideas for work. ![]() ![]() ![]() Generally speaking, the amount of bitumen in the bitumen emulsion is 55 to 65%, the amount of water 35 to 45 %, and the amount of emulsifiers should be a maximum 0.5% of bitumen emulsion’s weight.Įmulsifiers are used for making a mixture of water and oil dispersed in each other. Infinity Galaxy, Bitumen Emulsion Supplierīitumen emulsion is a combination of water and bitumen.Īs the mixture of water and oily products quickly separate, a third component, known as emulsifier, is normally added to the mixture in order to make it more stable.Advantages of Bitumen Emulsion to Cut Back.What Factors are Important in Grading Bitumen Emulsion?.Bitumen Emulsion Grades and Specifications.An Explanation of Bitumen Emulsion Prefixes and Suffixes.Moreover, applying bitumen emulsions using cold techniques reduces energy consumption and makes road construction environmentally friendlier.Īre you interested in learning more about bitumen emulsion? Follow this article. Since this type of bitumen is liquid, there is no need to heat it before application. The transition can be made successfully, but it needs to be handled carefully by knowledgeable and experienced operators.Bitumen emulsion is a liquefied type of bitumen with a low viscosity.īy dispersing bitumen in water and adding an emulsifier, ordinary bitumen turns into a low viscosity liquid that can easily be used in a variety of applications, including repairing and maintaining roads, waterproofing, spraying, etc.Įmulsions make it easy to handle, store, transport, and apply bitumen at a lower temperature. Using storage tanks and distributors that have previously contained emulsions creates a potentially dangerous situation when converting over to hot applied aphalt products. It will be more expensive than asphalt emulsions and spraying hot asphalt has some safety disadvantage. This material can work very well as a binder. ![]() The material will need to be heated to 275☏ to 325☏ or 135☌ to 163☌. Hot applied asphalts can be used and sprayed as a bond coat. Some research has shown that cutbacks achieve lower bond strength than other materials. Some states do not allow the use of cutbacks. They will be more expensive per gallon than emulsions and have some environmental disadvantages. Cutbacks are still used as bond coats in some circumstances and some locations. They will work in conditions that might not suit standard emulsions, like poor weather. The emulsion has very good bond strength so it is very difficult to use without the spray paver technology.Ī cutback is a combination of a base asphalt and a cutter stock that dilutes the asphalt so it can be used as a construction material. PMAE emulsions are typically used with spray pavers. PMAE stands for Polymer-modified asphalt emulsions. The variants typically seen are RS-1, RS-2, CRS-1, and CRS-2. RS and CRS are designed to break faster than CSS & SS emulsions. The "RS" in the name designates this as a rapid setting emulsion. These are slow setting emulsions and are popular because they are forgiving and easy to use. Some of the distresses created by improper bonding include shoving, fatigue cracking, rutting, and longitudinal wheel path cracking.īy far, the most common bond coat emulsions are SS-1, SS-1h, CSS-1, and CSS-1h. If the bond coat material is an emulsion, it should have time to break before the hot mix is applied. Inadequate bonding between the layers will greatly reduce pavement life. Care must be taken to ensure that the distributor bar is set at the appropriate height to develop proper spray overlap and that the spray bar nozzles are identical, the correct size, and at the proper angle. It is critical that the correct rate of bond coat is applied and that it is uniformly applied across the entire base surface. After cleaning, an asphalt distributor sprays a thin coat of bituminous liquid.It is important that the base surface is clean and dry. Generally the base surface is prepared by a through brooming, sometimes an older layer of asphalt may be removed by milling which can create a significant amount of debris.The purpose of the bond coat is to adhere the pavement layers together so they act as single unit and not as independent layers. A Bond Coat is a thin coating of bituminous liquid asphalt sprayed between an existing pavement surface and a hot-mix overlay. ![]() ![]() ![]() FBX is also part of Autodesk Gameware, a series of video game middleware.Īutodesk Maya, Cinema 4D, SoftImage 3D, PowerAnimator, LightWave 3D, 3D Studio MAX and TurboCAD. If you have already converted your texture files, you can specify the texture file format. I even wrote a vmt converter(vmt to vmat format) in case they have a patch for l4d2 This is very interesting and I have to admit to posting just to bookmark this for later :D 6. If you specify the texture path, the addon will look there for the texture files, instead of the folder the. It is used to provide interoperability between digital content creation applications. If your VMT files are in the same directory as your textures, then you don't need to specify the texture path seperately. Using VTFEdit to modify a VMT for the CS:GO M4A1-S Skin. VMX extension but is not as common because '.vmx' is the default. VTFEdit is a tool for viewing, editing, and creating VTF and VMT files. ![]() These settings may be applied to one or several dancers in the 3D animation.įBX (Filmbox) is a proprietary file format (.fbx) developed by Kaydara and owned by Autodesk since 2006. Settings file used by VMware virtualization software saves settings that allow the virtual machine to be started as well as saved when shutdown serves the same purpose as the. MikuMikuDance file (software used for generating dance animation videos) is a three-dimensional animation file with body motion preferences for the dancing routines. ![]() ![]() ![]() Questions and verse by verse commentary for self-study or small. Tto practice before you journal in your Bible, download our free Bible Journaling Workbook. We offer free Bible study lessons chapter by chapter on over thirty books of the Bible. You will love looking back and remembering the day that God taught you something new about His Word! Also add the date to the top of your drawing. You can use the Washi tape on the edges of your page to help the pages in your Bible stand out. ![]() TIP: Consider marking pages with Washi tape. Stickers, stamps, fun borders and more will help brighten your page. Step 6Īdd any additional elements to your page that you would like. Having a paper towel handy to blot excess water is also helpful. When using watercolor, it is always best to put an extra sheet of paper underneath the page to eliminate bleeding. It will cause the ink to bleed, so it is best to use watercolor over top of pencil and then fill in with ink once the watercolor paint is dry. TIP: Do not put watercolor paint over ink. Watercolor, colored pencils, crayons or whatever else you feel comfortable with are great options for color. Jesus used object lessons to teach others and so should we When you use a familiar object to illustrate a Biblical truth, the lesson sticks, no matter if you. Your future success is yours to create, but the wisdom you draw from this graduation scripture can only help carry you through.Once you have drawn over the design with a pen, use color to fill in your design. As you read these encouraging Bible verses, allow your faith to bring you empowerment, inspiration, clarity, and confidence. Instead of passively reading a passage of scripture, it prompts you to observe, reflect, and apply the lessons to your life. Cute Bible (1 - 40 of 5,000+ results) Price () Shipping All Sellers Minimalist Bible Tabs Vellum Beautiful, Simple & Cute Vellum Index Stickers Journaling Supplies Neutral, Boho Adhesive (924) 24.26 Custom Cow Print Bible (52) 56.25 Flower Bible Case, Cute Women Bible Cover, Personalized Bible Gift, 3 Colors (3) 21. If you've had God in your heart, He has been present and has seen your growth. If you're experiencing some uncertainty or just need encouragement, reading these Bible verses for graduates can help you stay grounded and serve as a source of inspiration. Created with care with the woman of faith in mind who wants one place to keep track of her monthly scripture reading lists, daily Bible reading notes. To find a celebrity that uses their platform to honor and praise God is a rare person in todays Hollywood culture and broader society. In a world where women are measured by their beauty, achievements and possessions, wouldnt it be nice to find a place where you could just be valued for. NIV Beautiful Word Bible Journal, 3.99 9.99 Save 60. Graduation Bible verses are one way for faithful Christian graduates to take stock as they say goodbye to one chapter and begin another. ESV Womens Study Bible (TruTone, Jen Wilkin. ![]() Giving yourself a moment to reflect can help ensure that you'll continue on in your journey to adulthood with confidence. As exciting as graduation season can be - not just for you as the graduate, but for your family and friends who get to see their loved one achieve a major milestone - it can also be overwhelming. Now that you're graduating, it's a good opportunity to take a look back at the last four years, and also look ahead at what's to come. Pin by Alexismachuse on Daily Devotions Bible study lessons, Bible study verses, Bible study notes. Hopefully, you've had the time of your life at school. ![]() |